BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
If you can only read
one…. Christopher Lowell, presenter of Ben Franklin recommends:
Gordon S. Wood’s THE AMERICANIZATION OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN It’s concise but thorough, eminently readable,
witty and wise as Ben himself. Gordon Wood’s credentials are impressive: Pulitzer-Prize winning historian, Professor
Emeritus at Brown University, and with the brilliance to call me “The best Benjamin Franklin I’ve ever seen.”
(0bviously a man of great critical perception and artistic taste). In fact, aside from being a Red Sox fan, a defect owing
to his Bostonian upbringing (for which I forgive him), Wood is without fault.
Books by Franklin, himself:
**THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY
- 2nd edition with an excellent foreword by Edmund Morgan, one of our most eminent Franklin scholars, who here adds much to
this terrific and important autobiography. Regrettably, Franklin wrote of events only up to 1757, (and he lived until 1790)
but even so, this is an entertaining, witty, beautifully crafted memoir. But if Ben only wrote of events preceding his first,
major trip to England, see….
THE COMPLETED
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (2006): Here, Columbia University professor Mark Skousen arranges Ben’s own letters
and other documents to “finish” the autobiography, taking it from 1757, where Ben left it, till his death in 1790.
This isn’t Skousen’s whimsical fantasy; it is his meticulous assembling of Ben’s own words about those crucial
years that saw our declaration of Independence, the War, and the formation of our Constitution. Franklin wrote the words;
Skousen arranged them. I loved it.
THE ART OF VIRTUE
-- This volume, edited brilliantly by Rogers et al, is a compilation of pieces Ben always wanted to write, and had formed
plans to write, but never did.
AN APOLOGY FOR PRINTERS:
A delight-- reflections from our first and most important Printer! Franklin’s pride in being of the middle class, a
“leather-apron,” comes through here.
The
Four Key Biographies:
**THE AMERICANIZATION OF BENJAMIN
FRANKLIN by Gordon Wood (Penguin Press: 2004) Professor Wood traces the evolution of Franklin from, in his view, middle class
tradesman to aristocrat wannabe. Although I disagree with the premise, the book is superbly written and Wood roots Franklin
in his times as well as anyone.
**BENJAMIN FRANKLIN,
AN AMERICAN LIFE by Walter Isaacson (Simon and Schuster: 2003) Widely acclaimed and on the NY Times Best-seller list for many
weeks. Isaacson is thorough without being the least bit tiresome, and takes the reader through the chronology of Franklin’s
life in a most entertaining manner. Extensive footnotes include many useful and appropriate websites.
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN by Carl Van Doren (Viking Press: 1938)-- very complete, this was the bio for
years. It doesn’t read “old” at all.
THE
FIRST AMERICAN by H.W. Brand (Doubleday: 2000) This Texas Tech History professor has written a detailed and eminently readable
book. Very entertaining and easy to absorb. Brands often narrates PBS or History channel programs about Ben.
Franklin and Science:
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN’S SCIENCE by I.B. Cohen (Harvard U. Press: 1996 - reprint) Here,
I take an excerpt from Amazon.Com’s description of this book: “I. Bernard Cohen, the principal elucidator of Franklin's
scientific work, examines his activities in fields ranging from heat to astronomy. He provides masterful accounts of the theoretical
background of Franklin's science (especially his study of Newton), the experiments he performed, and their influence throughout
Europe as well as the United States. Cohen emphasizes that Franklin's political and diplomatic career cannot be understood
apart from his scientific activities theoretical interests.”
THE FIRST SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN: BENJAMIN FRANKLIN AND THE PURSUIT OF GENIUS by Joyce Chaplin (Basic Books: 2006.)
Here, Prof. Chaplin argues that science was not something Ben “did,” but the most important part of his intellectual
life and that part of him that formed all the others. With the prolific I. Bernard Cohen and the brilliant Joyce Chaplin,
the reader has a detailed and balanced view of Franklin’s scientific life.
Franklin in the London Years:
FRANKLIN OF PHILADELPHIA’S LONDON YEARS by Charles Morris (Typophile monograph, unknown printer: 1971)
Franklin in the Paris years:
A GREAT IMPROVISATION: BEN FRANKLIN, FRANCE, AND THE FIRST OF AMERICA by Stacy Schiff (Henry
Holt: 2005) new, witty thoroughly scholarly and is a great compliment to David Schoenbrun’s earlier TRIUMPH IN PARIS:
THE EXPLOITS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (Harper and Row: 1976.) Couldn’t put either of them down.
Franklin and the American Revolution:
**THE MOST DANGEROUS MAN IN AMERICA by Catherine Drinker Bowen (Little
Brown &Co: 1974) is superbly written and riveting.
THE OLDEST REVOLUTIONARY by J.A. Leo LeMay (U of Penn. Press: 1976) places Franklin in the middle
of the fray.
Franklin and "the ladies"
particularly in the Paris years:
MON CHER PAPA:
FRANKLIN AND THE LADIES OF PARIS by Claude-Anne Lopez (Yale U.Press: 1990) Claude-Anne Lopez was for many years the editor
of the Franklin papers at Yale (now grown to 40 volumes of 800 pages each!) and writes in a charmingly conversational, relaxed
style.
Franklin and the Constitutional Convention of
1787:
**MIRACLE AT PHILADELPHIA by Catherine Drinker-Bowen
(Little Brown & Co, and Book of The Month Club: 1986) is a readable, chronological account of this key moment in American
history.
THE CREATION OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC by Gordon
S. Wood (U. of N.C. Press: 1969) is equally readable and broader in scope than just the Constitutional Convention, but treats
that meeting in fascinating detail.
Franklin and Slavery:
RUNAWAY AMERICA: BEN FRANKLIN, SLAVERY AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
by David Waldsteicher (New York: 2004) Here, Temple University Professor Waldstreicher shows how ingrained into the fabric
of the colonial economy were slaves and indentured servants. He highlights Franklin's changing relationship to slavery
with objectivity and thorough scholarship.
BURY THE
CHAINS by Adam Hochschild (Houghton-Mifflin: 2005)
For
background on the Revolutionary era: Of all the hundreds, I particularly like…
THE BIRTH OF THE REPUBLIC by Edward Morgan (3rd ed. U. of Chicago Press: 1992) is a great overview
ANGEL IN THE WHIRLWIND: THE TRIUMPH OF THE AMERICAN
REVOLUTION by Benson Bobrick (Penguin: 1997) which reads like a novel you can't put down.
“1776” by David McCullough’s (Simon and Schuster: 2005) chronicles the first
year’s struggle for our independence with a focus on the leadership of George Washington.
Books on Ben for younger readers: (I am indebted here to Ms Carol Ansel, Librarian at
the Pine Point School (CT) Library Technology Center in Stonington, CT)
Adler, David A. B. Franklin, Printer. New York: Holiday House,
2001.
Adler,
David A. A Picture Book of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Holiday House,
1990.
Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography
of Benjamin Franklin & Selections from his Writings. New York: A. S. Barnes,
1944. (Illustrated Modern Library with color plates by Thomas Hart Benton).
Donovan, Frank R. The Many Worlds of Benjamin Franklin. New York: American Heritage Publishing Company, 1963.
**Fleming, Candace. Ben Franklin’s Almanac: Being a True Account of a the Good Gentleman’s Life. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2003.
Fritz, Jean. What’s the Big Idea, Ben Franklin? New York: PaperStar, 1996. (also available in video – Weston Woods [now Scholastic], 1993).
Giblin, James Cross. The Amazing Life of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Scholastic Press, 2000. (Note: One of the very top non-fiction writers for children)
Lawson, Robert. Ben and Me: a new and astonishing
life of Benjamin Franklin as Written by his Good Mouse Amos. Boston: Little
Brown, 1939. (also available as audiobook from Recorded Books).
Randolph, Ryan P. Benjamin Franklin: Inventor, Writer and Patriot.
New York: Rosen, 2003. (“Library of American Lives and Times, “ PowerPlus Books).
Schanzer, Roslyn. How Ben Franklin Stole the Lightning. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.
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